Dust Storm

Desert Survival Guide

The Black Rock Desert is beautiful but unforgiving. Here is how to stay safe and comfortable.

Critical Safety Warning

The Black Rock Desert can reach temperatures of 110°F (43°C) during the day and drop to 40°F (4°C) at night. Dust storms can reduce visibility to zero. Dehydration, heat stroke, and hypothermia are real risks. Take this guide seriously.

Water — The #1 Priority

  • Bring at least 1.5 gallons (6 liters) per person per day — minimum. More is better.
  • For a 9-day event, that is 13.5 gallons (51 liters) minimum per person.
  • Add electrolytes to your water — plain water is not enough in extreme heat.
  • Drink before you feel thirsty. If your urine is dark, you are already dehydrated.
  • Keep water containers sealed and shaded to prevent evaporation and contamination.

Shelter & Shade

Camp Setup
  • Shade structure is essential — a tent alone will become an oven by 9 AM. Use a carport, parachute, or aluminet shade cloth.
  • Secure everything with rebar stakes and ratchet straps — winds can reach 75 mph.
  • Use reflective tarps (silver side out) to deflect heat from your shelter.
  • Sleep in a tent with good ventilation, or consider a cot under a shade structure.
  • Bring a sleeping bag rated to 30°F (-1°C) for cold nights, plus light bedding for warm nights.

Dust Protection

The playa dust is highly alkaline (pH 10+) and will get into everything. It can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs.

  • Goggles — sealed, anti-fog goggles (not sunglasses) for dust storms.
  • Dust mask or bandana — N95 masks work best for fine playa dust.
  • Moisturizer and lip balm — the alkaline dust will crack your skin and lips.
  • Saline nasal spray — helps clear dust from nasal passages.
  • Vinegar rinse — diluted apple cider vinegar neutralizes the alkaline dust on skin and hair.

Heat & Sun Management

  • Wear loose, light-colored clothing during the day. Cover your skin — sunburn happens fast.
  • Use SPF 50+ sunscreen and reapply every 2 hours.
  • Wear a wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses.
  • Rest in shade during peak heat (12 PM — 4 PM). This is not laziness — it is survival.
  • Use a spray bottle with water to cool down. Evaporative cooling works well in the dry desert.

Night Safety

  • Lights are mandatory at night. Wear LED lights, EL wire, or glow sticks so vehicles and bikes can see you.
  • Light your bicycle front and back — unlit cyclists are a major safety hazard.
  • Dress warmly — temperatures can drop 60°F from day to night.
  • Watch out for guy wires, rebar stakes, and uneven ground.

First Aid Essentials

  • Bring a personal first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
  • Playa foot (cracked, painful feet from alkaline dust) — prevent with moisturizer and vinegar soaks.
  • Know the location of medical stations (Rampart) — they provide free emergency medical care.
  • If someone is having a medical emergency, call the Black Rock Rangers or go to the nearest medical station.